Value Engineering (Ve) Is A Systematic Method To Improve

Value engineering (VE) is a systematic method to improve the value of goods or products and services by using an examination of function. Value, as defined, is the ratio of function to cost. Value can therefore be increased by either improving the function or reducing the cost. It is a primary tenet of value engineering that basic functions be preserved and not be reduced because of pursuing value improvements (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_engineering) VE is an organized/systematic approach aimed at analyzing the function of systems, equipment, facilities, services, and supplies for achieving their essential functions at the lowest life-cycle cost consistent with required performance, reliability, quality, and safety. Value†¦show more content†¦Application of value engineering on this project accelerated the job and reduced the costs. The Project was carried out at two different routes: Section I: Bregana – Zagreb The existing road was repaired and reconstructed in some areas. Section II: Basilijevo-Otocac-Sveti Rok A new road was constructed in this route Value engineering were carried out for various activities in the project. The Value Engineering for the project started at the project presentation stage. The project time and costs developed at the beginning of the project were determined by the considerable effects of these studies. The activities that reduce the costs and accelerate the jobs applied on the project are: Instead of producing a standard 4m length climbing forms used on a viaduct feet, 5m forms were produced. The special production’s cost could be ignored since the number of viaducts is high along the way. Due to the increase in length, molding workmanship and iron workmanship amount was reduced and job speed was increased. Savings were provided for the construction company since the iron overlapping money was reduced. The construction time was reduced about one month and a total cost benefit of $40,000 was obtained by the company. Fig.3. Usage of climbing forms By making the germination with spraying method, a serious time reduction was provided. By making a supporting wall, the time was reduced without the change in costs. Using theShow MoreRelatedDefine Value Engineering Analysis3363 Words   |  14 Pages2) Define value engineering analysis. Discuss briefly the various approaches for VE and VA. Value Engineering (VE) or Value Analysis (VA) is an important and powerful approach for improvement in the performance of the products, systems or procedures and reduction in costs without jeopardising their function. L.D. Miles defined Value Analysis in his book Techniques of Value Analysis and Engineering (1961) as an organised creative approach which has for its purpose the efficient identificationRead MoreProject Life Cycle2928 Words   |  12 PagesApplication of Value Analysis/Engineering methods during different Phases of Project Life Cycle CONTENTS PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 3. INTRODUCTION 5 3.1 Value Engineering defined 5 3.2 Project life Cycle defined 7 3.3 Phases of Project Life Cycle 7 4. APPLICATION 9 4.1 Definition for ConstructionRead MoreA Supplier Selection, Evaluation and Re-Evaluation Model for Textile Retail Organizations5854 Words   |  24 PagesORGANIZATIONS TEKSTÄ °L PERAKENDE ORGANÄ °ZASYONLARINA YÃâ€"NELÄ °K TEDARÄ °KÇÄ ° SEÇÄ °M, DEÄžERLENDÄ °RME VE YENÄ °DEN DEÄžERLENDÄ °RME MODELÄ ° AÅŸkÄ ±ner GÃÅ"NGÃâ€"R Pamukkale University Industrial Engineering Department e-mail: askiner@pau.edu.tr Semih COÅžKUN Pamukkale University Industrial Engineering Department Gà ¼ngà ¶r DURUR Pamukkale University Textile Engineering Department Hacer GÃÅ"NER GÃâ€"REN Pamukkale University Industrial Engineering Department ABSTRACT In general, supplier selection is a multi-criteria decisionRead MorePlanning For A Construction Project1802 Words   |  8 Pagesthen billed for. The developer salaries are direct costs. †¢ Sunk Costs: Sunk expenses are those which have been incurred in a challenge, but have no longer produced value towards the undertaking’s goals Figure 3.2 Components of Project cost. 3.2.3.2 Cost Reduction Techniques So, there are various value powerful strategies of production. Lots of them also are strength efficient and easily adoptable. Since India is a developing country, the economy haves importance ThereRead MoreVALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL FOR DYNAMIC BRIEF DEVELOPMENT IN CONSTRUCTION8325 Words   |  34 PagesEmirates Journal for Engineering Research, 10 (2), 23-36 (2005) (Regular Paper) VALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL FOR DYNAMIC BRIEF DEVELOPMENT IN CONSTRUCTION A.A.E. OTHMAN Department of Social Services and Commercial Buildings, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates aothman@emirates.net.ae (Received August 2005 and accepted November 2005) †«Ã˜ §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ »Ë†Ã¯ º ®Ã¯ » ³Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ª Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ º ¤Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ ºâ€ ï »Å¸Ã¯ »Å'ï » ¤Ã¯ »  Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ ºâ€ Ø §Ã¯ º ³Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ º ¨Ã¯ » ¼Ã˜ µ ï » £Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€žÃ¯ »  Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ª Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ º ¸Ã¯ º ®Ã™Ë†Ã˜ ¹ ï ºâ€"ï º ¤Ã¯ º ªÃ˜ ¯ ï ºâ€"ï »â€žÃ¯ » ®Ã¯ » ³Ã¯ º ® Ù‡ï º ¬Ã¯ » © Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€žÃ¯ »  Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ª Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ² ï » £Ã¯ º ®Ã¯ º £Ã¯ »  Ã¯ ºâ€ ï » £Ã¯ »Å'ï » ´Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ ºâ€. Ù‡ï º ¬Ã˜ § Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ »Ë†Ã¯ » ®Ã˜ ±Ã¢â‚¬ ¬ .†«Ã¯ » ³Ã¯ »Å'ï » ®Ã™â€š Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ »â€¹Ã¯ »Å¾ ï ºâ€˜Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ » ¦ Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ »Å¡ Ùˆ Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ º ¼Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ » ¢Ã˜Å' Ø ¢Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ ºÅ½ ï » ³Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ »Å  Ø §Ã¯ » »Ã¯ º ³Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ¯Ã˜ ©Read MoreInstructional Design Models And Their Effectiveness For Asynchronous Online Curriculum Development3044 Words   |  13 Pageswho charged that ID Models are just boxes and arrows, they have no practical value in real life instructional design projects? (55) Before answer the questions please read the articles called â€Å"what is instructional design?†, â€Å"Making Instructional Design Dictions† and â€Å"Selected Instructional Design Models and Their Effectiveness for Asynchronous Online Curriculum Development† Instructional Design explain as â€Å"a systematic process that is employed to develop education and training programs in a consistentRead MoreChinese Construction Firms And The International Market4181 Words   |  17 Pagesfacilitated Chinese construction firms to explore pursue the overseas markets. The data from the China Statistics Yearbook (2015) displays states that the international turnover value produced by Chinese construction firms increased from $17.468 billion dollars in 2004 to 142.411 billion dollars in 2014; their overseas contracted value grew from $23.844 billion dollars in 2004 to $191.756 billion dollars in 2014; and dispatched a total of 292,570 dispatched labourers send to overseas projects in 2014 (NationalRead MoreContinual Improvement (Total Quality Management)3503 Words   |  15 Pagesstatistical method used to separate variation produced b y special causes and varation produced by natural causes. This is done so that it is possible to eliminate the sp ecial causes and to establish and maintain consistency in the process, allowing the process to be improved. A Process refers to everything that is done in a workplace. Multiple factors affect these processes and they are usually refered to as the Five M’s. The Five M’s are, the Machines employed, Materials used, the Methods(manualsRead MoreTotal Quality Management: Ability to Deliver High-Quality Products and Services to Customers4370 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿ Total quality management (TQM) is the organization-wide effort to install and make permanent a climate in which it continuously improves its ability to deliver high-quality products and services to customers. While there is no widely agreed-upon approach, TQM efforts typically draw heavily on the previously-developed tools and techniques of quality control. As a business phenomenon, TQM enjoyed widespread attention during the late 1980s and early 1990s before being overshadowed by ISO 9000, LeanRead MoreOrganisation Behaviour Ans Sociology of Work Essay (Management)3296 Words   |  14 Pagespeople of the workplace and its environment. It shows focus on the values and norms of how things are done and approached in organisations, the patterns of order and task completion. The are three levels of culture according to Shein (1992), cultural artifacts, values and basic assumptions, with cultural artefacts being the only tangible, visible one, embedding such things as traditions, logos and the type of people within it. The values aspect depicts the group thought and their expectation of the

Descriptive Essay The Rush Of Butterflies - 1188 Words

I stare down the foggy hill, I can’t see the bottom. My stomach begins to turn in circles, I have never been this scared to ski before. The rush of butterflies takes off as I do. My sister, dad, and I get on a plane and head to a town in Colorado called Steamboat. On the plane ride from St. Louis to Colorado, I look out the window to see a mass of mountains become closer and closer. The plane ride was short and easy. We head out of the airport and to a rental car dealership. As we walk out, we pass sparkling Christmas trees, and menorahs placed all around the crowded airport. We wait for a bus to pick us up and take us to the rental dealership. Around the corner I see an enormous green bus make a wide turn to meet my family and others. We get on and the young bus driver gets up from his seat to take my suitcase and put on a shelf with many others. We sit down and the bus begins to move away from the airport, a small baby wrapped in a blue and yellow quilt could not stop wailing. Before I knew it, I m stepping off the bus and into a plowed off section of a parking lot. A man greets my dad with a handshake and asks, â€Å"This is the McCarthy family right?â⠂¬  We all nod in response. â€Å"Right this way†, the man says as we follow him down the long rows of shiny rental cars that glisten from the snow. He shows us a gray pick-up truck that will be easy to get up the mountains in. He talks to my dad about the policies as I hop in the car. I get myself situated before the three hour carShow MoreRelatedAn Example of Descriptive Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesDescriptive Essay 1) Definition: Descriptive essay is one of the many types of writing styles that provides a detailed description for a particular person, place, memory, experience or object. Descriptive essay is purposely created so readers can readily imagine its particular subject matter. It focuses on the five senses which are sight, smell, touch, sound and taste. 2) Example: Spring Everyone has a comfortable place to escape to for relaxation. They go there when they need to beRead MoreDescriptive Essay2920 Words   |  12 PagesENG-090 2/10/2011 Descriptive Essay Final We have been waiting nine long months, and we have had much preparation to do before the arrival of our daughter. Of all the things we have prepared for her, I am most proud of her room, my mother and I painted it and sat it up with all the accessories together. I sat on the floor and taped off the stripes to be painted, and my mom painted. It was a great team effort, and we are so happy how it turned out. With flowers and butterflies on her wall, busyRead MoreDescriptive Writing Samples6140 Words   |  25 PagesGCSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIT 3: DESCRIPTIVE WRITING The Descriptive Writing task in Unit 3 is worth 7.5% of the subject award and is marked out of 20. The mark given for each of the examples provided is supported by comments related to the criteria given in the specification for (i) Content Organisation; (ii) Sentence Structure, Punctuation Spelling. A notional grade is indicated in each case, based on the way that the same mark scale for Writing has been used in the past, and consistent withRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesillustrated the meaning and use of words; the great majority of the examples are due to him. Their merit is that they are not translations from English, but natural Igbo sentences elicited only by the stimulus of the word they illustrate. The short essays which appear from time to time (e.g. under otà ¹tà ¹, à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤gbanÌ„je) on aspects of culture are also his work, as are the sketches which served as basis for the illustrations, a large number of new words, and various features of t he arrangement. When he hadRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesdemonstrates an understanding of the fact that weaker reasons require a more cautious conclusion; he doesnt overstate his conclusion. He is careful to follow the principle: Dont draw a conclusion until youve gotten enough evidence; he doesn’t rush to judgment. Jones obeys another principle of logical reasoning: Stick to the subject. White goes off on a tangent, talking about alcoholism and whether Mayfield looked the judge and DA in the eye. The comment about the clerk being white is alsoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesaccording to defined factors. The factors chosen for evaluation are typically of two types: job related and personal characteristics. c. Critical Incidents—Requires written records be kept of highly favorable and highly unfavorable work actions. d. Essay—The rater simply writes a brief narrative describing the employee’s performance. This method tends to focus on extreme behavior in the employee’s work rather than routine day-to-day performance. e. Work Standards—Compares each employee’s performance

Where You Keep the Secret Free Essays

secret. something that can not be known by everyone, except the people who create the secret. secrets can be for the good and in the same time it can have a negative effect that long in one’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Where You Keep the Secret or any similar topic only for you Order Now based on the articles, the secret can be done by anyone who wishes to not let certain people know. example of the often secret didembunyikadalam this article also clearly tell whether the examples of the most popular places for some individuals who want to conceal something and what is the impact on individuals keeping it secret. etween the place of choice to hide something is in the books, any part of the house, letters from old flames are one of the usual items That people hide and do not miss keep secret computer use, by storing all files in the folder suites locked. in addition, the effect if concealing something will have an impact on a relationship. this is because the secret kept will not keep long, because sooner or later be discovered. important for every hubngan for secrecy are not mutually each other. f there is any weakness in the pair, it should be shared. according to Frank Warren, he stated that there is an edge if the spouse is concealing something it could create sa spen elements while giving hope and be romantic partners. I agree with the ideas presented in the article. this is because each argument written about secrets definition, what is secret and concealed the impact if a relationship. in life is a lot to be withheld from a person unknown. it turns out to be good to ourselves or to someone who may be confidential or otherwise. es, I also strongly agree that sometimes the secret to be the cause of why a relationship falling apart. secret will lead to goodness if we know what our true intentions concealing something. I actually keep things in novels. for example money or old pictures. for my options proposed by the author shows that it is very creative. my suggestion, not all secrets can be kept at a place other than keep it in the heart. it’s safer than dismantled by certain parties. How to cite Where You Keep the Secret, Papers

Land Of Desire Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Land Of Desire Persuasive Essay Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture William Leach Random House; 1993 428 Pages The transformations that America went through in order to become a capitalist country were very significant and are sometimes looked past. However, in the book Land of Desire, the author, William Leach extensively goes into many of those things. There were many things that went into this ranging from specific poeple and incidents to outside places and things. Leach shows each individual ordeal and explains the personal effect that it had on the industry, as well as how society accepted, or in some cases condemned such things. All of this comes from his own education and understanding of the situation. He shows the drift into a capitalistic country as being a gradual change in one thing that then led to another, and to another, and so on. Not to mention that many, many things took part in it. And that if such things had not occurred, we would not be the country that we are today. There isnt a whole lot of information on William Leach, but he does appear to be a very well-thought out man. This is not his only historical book and hes also done other things, including the book True Love and Perfect Union: The Feminist Reform of Sex and Society, and editing The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. That specifically shows up a number of times in Land of Desire. He refers to L. Frank Baum (the author of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz) throughout the book, as well as to the book itself. Other than that, though, theres not much else I know about him, too bad its not exactly the most helpful information as far as why he thinks the way he does. Leach broke the book up into 5 major parts. The first being the preface and the introduction. These two parts laid out the main ideas of the book. After that, Leach went into the three main sections of the book, which end up being the three main steps in the transformation into capitalism. The first entitled Strategies of Enticement, went into a little bit of history, as well as the first recognition of capitalism and were it all began. The second section, Circuits of Power, retold stories of how the public reacted to the whole thing. It also dealt with the philosophical side of capitalism. The final major section of the book, Managing a Dream Culture, displayed the managerial aspects of capitalism and the poeple behind it. Then, the last pages illustrate how the history in the book affected our country today, hence the its Legacies. It pretty much sums up why what happened was important and the such. This book exhibits how this older culture was challenged and was gradually superseded by the new culture, (p8). That pretty much sums up the first section of the book, Strategies of Enticement. Within this chapter you see the clear path towards capitalism being chosen. It starts out with what led up to the idea of capitalism, including the merchant John Wanamaker and the retail wars. It sets up the most vital history to understanding the whole transmission into capitalism. The next step to the up and rising consumer industry was the elaborate and aesthetically pleasing forms of advertisement that began. It all began with the advertising cards and eventually led to billboards and electrical advertising. This is also one of the first times that Baum is discussed, this time concerning his manual on the arts of decorating and display (p56). This was really the chapter of advertisements roots. One of the last chapters of this section is about fashion and the effect it had on the market. It also links the wants of the US consumers to the haves of the European consumers, specifically France. The first of many fashion shows begin arising here and the impact that foreign countries have on what is in and out begin here. Later on, Oriental fashion shows up in a similar way. The final chapter in this section goes into the detail of the first customer services. It begins the linkage between capitalism and religion here due to the fact that many of the ideals in customer services were similar to those ideals of Christians. Despite the fact that Americans had broken from their older religious heritage, at their best they still retained the spirit of service (p115). And from there the hospitality in public places such as daycares, live music, etc all began. It also touched on refunds and what we would now call credit cards. The next few chapters wrapped into the section entitled Circuits of Power, broadened on the effects of the growing consumer awareness and capitalism. Diary Of Anne Frank EssayThe way Leach organized everything in the different sections and then in chapters makes it very easy to follow the history of capitalism. Although, sometimes it seems as though he went a little far in explaining certain ideals, as well as exaggerating the importance of some things. Overall though, it was very well done and after the Prologue, it is a really interesting book. Some of the conclusions that were drawn throughout the book were obviously biased. Although most of the book is very informative without a strong bias, at certain points you could very well see if or if not Leach agreed with a certain quote or idea. You could also tell where his interests laid, specifically when he spoke about literature. You heard a lot about Baum and poeple that were connected with him, but other than that, no other authors were discussed other than Porter, who had many similar ideals to Baums. Another thing that was discussed a lot was religion, so I think that Leach has a strong connection to religion, too. He always wanted to make it a part of the topic being discussed, whether it was relevant or not, it sometimes seemed. Other than those two things and Leach wrote quite impartially and stuck to the facts very well. As far as contradicting or supporting information I had already attained on this topic, I would have to say that if anything, he agrees with it and added some. He expanded on many topics a lot more heavily than we ever discussed or read about in class. It did parallel some of the things that we learned such as how capitalism came up and why it was so popular with the public. I think it gives some very good information on those things, as well as how the new system affected the growing country. It gives the perspectives of not only Leach but of other historians through quotes and ideals in general. Leach used a number of sources to create the point of view that he has, and he shared those things so as to help us form an opinion as well. I find it a fairly valuable book to my education because despite the fact that it went almost overboard with some of the information, it still defined the topic really well. It shed light on a lot of things that are normally not as deliberated. Throughout the book, many conclusions and generalizations were made. Many of which were well-informed, however, at the same time a few of them were discreetly biased. He made some assumptions and said some things that may not be agreed with by everyone. This sort of limited what he could teach and at the same time, gave some outlooks that other historians could not have given because they didnt care about the topics as much as he. Religion and Literature are good examples of that, Leachs attachment to those two things reflected in the way that he talked about them. This sometimes may have blind folded him when it came to other topics that didnt hold such a strong feeling for but certainly helped out with those that he did. I thought that the book was, in fact, very interesting and I learned a lot from it. I understand exactly what went on and why when it came to the consumer market switching into a capitalist gear. He didnt leave very much unclear and his explanations for things were very well thought out. The fact that he talked about maybe a little more than he needed to get his point across was both a blessing and a curse in that you learned and understood more, but occasionally it just seemed to complicate things. He obviously has an extremely deep knowledge about this topic and perhaps thats maybe why he wrote a book about it (duh), but over all, I think it is a very good book that was written with even the least informed reader in mind. Leach made it so that anyone, whether you knew a lot about the subject or not, could understand what went on and why. Any ideas that needed to maybe be explained to the commoner were explained and it was very helpful in understanding the book. I appreciated that a lot, but I am not the most learned person and I dont know a whole lot on this subject or its background.